Polished bronze mirrors focusing intense sunlight onto a wooden ship on the sea as a heat ray weapon.

Harvesting the Elements – Part 2: Focused Fire: Re-examining the Reality of Archimedes’ Solar Weapon

Harvesting the Elements: Pre-Industrial Energy & Extraction 1 Harvesting the Elements – Part 1: The Deep Earth Blueprint: Chinese Gas Extraction and the 1,000m Well 2 Harvesting the Elements – Part 2: Focused Fire: Re-examining the Reality of Archimedes’ Solar Weapon 3 Harvesting the Elements – Part 3: The Automated Current: How Water and Tide Mills Revolutionized Labor 4 Harvesting the Elements – Part 4: The Untapped Revolution: Heron’s Aeolipile and the First Steam Turbine ← Series Home The Sun’s Energy in the Siege of Syracuse The defense of the Greek city of Syracuse against the invading Roman fleet in 212 BCE is marked by tales of engineering genius, none more captivating than the alleged deployment of Archimedes’ Heat Ray. Historical accounts describe soldiers raising large, highly polished bronze shields or mirrors, angling them precisely to capture and focus the Mediterranean sun onto the distant wooden hulls of the Roman warships,. The concentration of light purportedly created a single, intense point of heat, causing smoke to curl and flames to erupt across the tar-coated vessels, effectively setting the invasion force ablaze using nothing more than concentrated solar power,. ...

Solar power scaling

The Arithmetic of Decarburization - Part 6: Sunshine Squared: Scaling Solar Power from Rooftops to Deserts

The Arithmetic of Decarburization: A Hard Look at the Energy Revolution ← Series Home Solar PV: From Niche to Mainstream Photovoltaic technology has undergone a remarkable transformation. Costs have fallen by over 90% since 2010, making solar the cheapest source of new electricity generation in most of the world. In Austria, solar PV represents the largest untapped renewable resource—estimated at 57 TWh/year RTP versus current generation of only 5 TWh/year. That means we are currently exploiting only 8.8% of our solar potential. ...