Conceptual image of disaster striking a divided society

When Disaster Strikes - Part 1: Disasters Don't Create Inequality-They Reveal It

When Disaster Strikes 1 Part 1: Disasters Don't Create Inequality-They Reveal It 2 Part 2: Why Some Cities Burn (And Others Don't) 3 Part 3: The Sacrifice Calculus 4 Part 4: Elite Disaster Strategies 5 Part 5: Famine and Political Power 6 Part 6: Earthquakes and Governance 7 Part 7: Pandemic Politics 8 Part 8: Why We Forget ← Series Home Key Takeaways Disasters reveal, not create: Earthquakes, floods, and famines expose existing inequalities—they don't generate them from nothing. Vulnerability is political: Who lives in flood zones, poorly built housing, or food-insecure regions reflects political choices, not random chance. Response reveals priorities: How societies allocate rescue resources, relief aid, and reconstruction investment shows whose lives matter most to those in power. The window closes quickly: Disasters create brief opportunities for reform that almost always close before meaningful change occurs. The Myth of the Natural Disaster On the morning of January 12, 2010, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck Haiti. Within forty seconds, the capital city of Port-au-Prince was transformed into rubble. The official death toll eventually reached over 300,000—though some estimates run higher. ...

Elite power during disaster

When Disaster Strikes - Part 4: Elite Disaster Strategies

When Disaster Strikes 1 Part 1: Disasters Don't Create Inequality-They Reveal It 2 Part 2: Why Some Cities Burn (And Others Don't) 3 Part 3: The Sacrifice Calculus 4 Part 4: Elite Disaster Strategies 5 Part 5: Famine and Political Power 6 Part 6: Earthquakes and Governance 7 Part 7: Pandemic Politics 8 Part 8: Why We Forget ← Series Home Key Takeaways Disaster can concentrate wealth: Asset prices crash, buying opportunities emerge, and those with capital can acquire property, businesses, and resources at distressed prices. Recovery spending benefits the connected: Emergency contracts, reconstruction projects, and relief distribution flow through networks that favor existing power structures. Crisis justifies reform: Disasters create windows for policy changes that would be impossible in normal times—changes that often favor elite interests. Displacement reshapes geography: Who returns after disaster is shaped by resources, connections, and policy—often reducing populations that challenged elite interests. The Aristocrat’s Hurricane In September 1780, the deadliest Atlantic hurricane on record struck the Caribbean. The Great Hurricane killed an estimated 22,000 people across Barbados, Martinique, St. Lucia, and other islands. ...