
The Invisible Army - Part 12: The Ho Chi Minh Trail
The Invisible Army ← Series Home Key Takeaways Network beats line: The Trail wasn't a road—it was 12,000+ miles of interconnected paths. Destroying any segment meant nothing; traffic rerouted within hours. Repair beats destruction: 300,000+ workers maintained the Trail. Bomb craters were filled within hours. Bridges rebuilt overnight. The system healed faster than it could be wounded. Minimal throughput is still enough: The Trail only needed to deliver ~200 tons per day to the South. This was a tiny fraction of American supply requirements—but sufficient for guerrilla war. Interdiction has limits: Despite 3 million tons of bombs, the Trail's capacity increased every year of the war. Technology couldn't solve a problem that was fundamentally about political will. The Road That Couldn’t Be Bombed In 1959, North Vietnam began constructing a supply route to the South. Initially, it was little more than jungle paths—the same trails porters had used against the French. ...
