Genghis Khan

Key Takeaways Practical Over Theoretical: The Yasa addressed real problems of steppe life and imperial governance. Universal Application: The same basic laws applied from Korea to Poland. Harsh but Clear: Punishments were severe, but rules were understandable. Religious Neutrality: The Yasa protected all religions equally. Meritocratic Values: Law reinforced promotion by ability and collective responsibility. Every empire needs law. Armies can conquer; only law can govern. When Genghis Khan unified the Mongol tribes around 1206, he faced the challenge of binding diverse peoples under common rules. His solution was the Yasa (also spelled Jasagh) – a legal code that would govern the largest contiguous empire in history. ...

Key Takeaways Firepower + Mobility: The composite bow delivered devastating force from horseback – combining the lethality of infantry with the speed of cavalry. Multi-Horse System: Each warrior rode with 3-5 horses, enabling sustained campaigns at speeds enemies couldn't match. Decimal Organization: The 10-100-1,000-10,000 structure created scalable, flexible units that could operate independently. Intelligence First: Mongols gathered intelligence for years before attacking, often knowing enemy terrain better than defenders. Standardized Equipment: Uniform kit meant any warrior could integrate into any unit – radical interchangeability. In 1211, Genghis Khan invaded the Jin Dynasty of northern China with approximately 100,000 warriors. The Jin Empire had a population of over 50 million and an army that outnumbered the Mongols by at least five to one. ...