Mongol Empire - Part 11: Terror as Strategy: The Calculated Psychology of Mongol Warfare
Key Takeaways Calculated, Not Random: Mongol atrocities followed consistent patterns designed to produce specific effects. Investment Mentality: Early massacres were "investments" that reduced resistance in later campaigns. Surrender Incentive: The system created clear choices: submit peacefully or face destruction. Reputation as Weapon: Terror reputation traveled faster than armies, softening targets before arrival. Warrior Preservation: The strategy minimized Mongol casualties by maximizing enemy terror. Content warning: This post discusses historical atrocities and mass violence. ...