Ruins of the Barbagal Mill complex showing water channels directing flow to multiple large water wheels arranged vertically down a slope.

The Gravity Engine: Ancient Water Systems That Shaped Civilization - Part 4: Barbagal Mill: Automation and the Cascade of Roman Power

Ancient Water and Climate Control Systems 1 The Gravity Engine: Ancient Water Systems That Shaped Civilization - Part 1: Qanat: The Gravity-Fed Engine of Persian Oases 2 The Gravity Engine: Ancient Water Systems That Shaped Civilization - Part 2: Yakhchāl: Harnessing Radiative Cooling in the Desert 3 The Gravity Engine: Ancient Water Systems That Shaped Civilization - Part 3: Hypocaust: Engineering Radiant Heat for Roman Comfort 4 The Gravity Engine: Ancient Water Systems That Shaped Civilization - Part 4: Barbagal Mill: Automation and the Cascade of Roman Power 5 The Gravity Engine: Ancient Water Systems That Shaped Civilization - Part 5: Aqueducts: Mastering Pressure with the Roman Siphon ← Series Home The Ancient Factory: A Whisper of the Industrial Age Deep within the Roman province of Gaul, the ruins of the Barbagal Mill complex reveal an industrial vision that feels centuries ahead of its time. Built in the late 3rd century CE, this was not a simple milling operation, but a cascading powerhouse featuring 16 individual water wheels. Arranged in parallel rows down a steep hillside, the complex formed an automated production line operating on a truly industrial scale. Barbagal demonstrates that the ancient world glimpsed a future driven by machines, harnessing renewable natural force to perform massive continuous labor. ...

Capitalism Unmasked - Part 19: The Myth of Technological Unemployment

Capitalism Unmasked 1 Capitalism Unmasked - Part 1: The Myth of the Free Market 2 Capitalism Unmasked - Part 2: The Shareholder Value Myth 3 Capitalism Unmasked - Part 3: The Trickle-Down Delusion 4 Capitalism Unmasked - Part 4: The Myth of the Lazy Poor 5 Capitalism Unmasked - Part 5: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Distrust 6 Capitalism Unmasked - Part 6: The Education Myth 7 Capitalism Unmasked - Part 7: The Myth of Natural Inequality 8 Capitalism Unmasked - Part 8: The Myth of Capital Flight 9 Capitalism Unmasked - Part 9: The Myth of the Rational Consumer 10 Capitalism Unmasked - Part 10: The Hidden Costs of 'Free' Markets 11 Capitalism Unmasked - Part 11: The Myth of the Self-Made Man 12 Capitalism Unmasked - Part 12: The Myth of Efficient Financial Markets 13 Capitalism Unmasked - Part 13: The Myth of Corporate Social Responsibility 14 Capitalism Unmasked - Part 14: The Myth of Growth 15 Capitalism Unmasked - Part 15: Development Institutions - Help or Hindrance? 16 Capitalism Unmasked - Part 16: The Myth of Immigration Harm 17 Capitalism Unmasked - Part 17: The Myth of Flexible Labor Markets 18 Capitalism Unmasked - Part 18: The Myth of Shareholder Primacy 19 Capitalism Unmasked - Part 19: The Myth of Technological Unemployment 20 Capitalism Unmasked - Part 20: The Privatization Illusion 21 Capitalism Unmasked - Part 21: The Myth of Patent Protection 22 Capitalism Unmasked - Part 22: The Myth of Government Debt Crisis 23 Capitalism Unmasked - Part 23: Finance - Economy's Brain or Parasite? ← Series Home What They Tell You Technology is destroying jobs. Automation, AI, and robots will make human labor obsolete. We’re heading toward mass unemployment. Workers need to upgrade their skills constantly to stay relevant. There’s nothing to be done—technological progress is inevitable and unstoppable. ...

Developer reading AI-generated code on a laptop screen

Beyond the Hype Cycle: How a Viral Developer Post Exposes AI's Real Threat to Professional Identity

Overview For the past year, anxiety about AI’s impact on tech jobs has been a low hum of speculation. That changed with a single, candid post on Reddit’s r/ClaudeAI. The thread, started by a developer who claimed a new AI model, “Opus 4.5,” is the first to make them “actually fear for my job,” went viral. It offers a raw, unfiltered look at a pivotal moment where awe at a new apex of creative generation is colliding with the raw, professional dread of commoditization. ...