The Illusion of Community in the Gaze of Big Other

The invention of social media held the promise of fulfilling second-modernity needs for connection and self-expression, liberating individuals from conformity. Yet, this virtual gathering place is paradoxically a space of unprecedented scrutiny, where every post, like, and share is subject to continuous monitoring. This environment, far from a democratic public sphere, is a private commercial domain where the architecture is designed to turn our desire for connection into a source of revenue.

Social Mirror

Validates existence through others' attention

The core dilemma for the user is psychological fusion: the compulsion to exist in the mirror of others’ attention, a condition especially potent for young people seeking identity. This technologically mediated environment, which demands constant “check-ins”, perpetuates the feeling that one’s very existence is validated only by the gaze of the “others,” blurring the lines between the private self and the public performance. In the hands of surveillance capitalists, the feed becomes a meticulously engineered trap.

The Feed as a Causal Engine for Engineered Obsession

The digital feed is a coercive environment that uses covert algorithms to exploit inherent social and emotional vulnerabilities, driving compulsive user behavior for the benefit of behavioral surplus capture. Studies show that social media use is consistently related to “compromised well-being,” linking excessive interaction to feelings of anxiety and diminished mental health. This automated shaping of behavior, known as Economies of Action, is driven by the Prediction Imperative—the mandate to intervene in the state of play to ensure guaranteed commercial outcomes. The persistence of this environment transforms the core human need for social validation into a liability, where autonomous thought is suppressed by the continuous pressure of the collective.

Compromised

Well-being linked to excessive social media use

The Mechanisms of Algorithmic Control

Social Contagion and the “Like” Multiplier

The feed’s power derives significantly from its mastery of social influence and emotional contagion, deliberately leveraging Social Proof for commercial ends. Facebook research revealed that even subliminal exposure to emotional content (manipulating positive or negative messages in the News Feed) predictably altered users’ own emotional expression. This manipulation works by exploiting natural empathy, which makes individuals susceptible to mirroring the mental states of the collective.

Emotional Contagion

Predictably alters user emotional expression

The pivotal innovation is the “Like” button, which transformed the platform into a “blizzard of mirrors” and a powerful source of reinforcement. Likes, shares, and comments function as variably timed “dopamine hits,” reinforcing compulsive checking and engagement behavior. This system harnesses the human propensity toward Social Comparison, where users are compelled to constantly evaluate their worth against the idealized “perfect” lives of others displayed in the feed. This comparison, even when positive, acts as a substitute for the effortful construction of the inner self.

Actuation and the Suppression of Awareness

Feeds are designed as instruments of Actuation, instantly translating behavioral surplus into actions that modify the user experience. This can involve Tuning—subtly shaping the flow of behavior through cues like the prominence of specific posts—or Herding—controlling the context to foreclose alternative actions. Studies demonstrate that these small, seemingly incidental features in ads have everything to do with emotional structure and impact, often using music or visuals to activate specific emotional responses.

Actuation

Instantly modifies user experience through algorithms

The system’s success depends fundamentally on maintaining user ignorance of its processes. The intentional evasion of individual awareness is critical because Self-Awareness and the capacity to premeditate are the primary defenses against social persuasion and compulsion. By suppressing awareness, the system supplants autonomous action with heteronomous action—regulation by others—for the sake of commercial control. This means the technology works best when the emotional circuits regulate decisions faster than the reasoning circuits can respond.

The Human Hive and Loss of Relational Autonomy

The totalizing ambition of the feed is to reorganize society itself into a Human Hive, modeled after the efficiency of machine learning systems. In this vision, individual behavior is synchronized for optimal collective performance, with the machines replacing democratic social processes. The ultimate goal is to enforce confluence, where all human and machine action aligns seamlessly with the algorithmic “policies” that dictate desired outcomes.

Human Hive

Synchronizes behavior for algorithmic efficiency

This system subjects the individual to Instrumentarian Power, reducing the human to the “organism among organisms”. For the young, this manifests as extreme social pressure, where identity is dependent on external metrics of approval. This environment makes the developmental task of achieving relational autonomy—the necessary balance between inner self and outward connection—nearly impossible. The fear of being disconnected, or being deemed “extinguished” in the gaze of the mirror, locks users into a state of chronic anxiety and dependency. The system continuously exploits the natural human inclination toward empathy and belonging to suppress the individual’s “will to will”.

The Inevitable Cost of the Shrinking Backstage

The pervasive nature of the engineered feed means that the “backstage”—the space of psychological refuge where the self can retreat from social pressure—is shrinking, resulting in a condition of “no exit”. This absence of sanctuary, once an inviolable privilege in civilized society, creates a continuous feeling of being “onstage,” where one’s conduct is curated for an imagined audience. The psychological cost of this habitat is profound: reliance on the social mirror is associated with chronic anxiety, body shame, and depressive symptoms.

No Exit

Shrinking backstage leads to chronic anxiety

To regain the dignity of personal sovereignty, the individual must assert the Right to Sanctuary and the right to the Future Tense, refusing to live a life determined by others’ algorithms. This requires conscious friction, rejecting the smooth flows of coercive confluence. If individuals fail to act, the societal arms race of behavioral modification will continue, sacrificing human nature for the sake of market profits.