What happens when you run a battery electric vehicle for 400,000 kilometres in four years? The fleet data is just coming in — and it’s rewriting everything the industry thought it knew.
A three-part series conducting rigorous, comparative lifecycle assessments of gasoline, hybrid, battery-electric, and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, exposing how accounting boundaries shape technological winners and losers.
Applies full lifecycle accounting to hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, exposing the profound efficiency penalties and carbon leakage of different hydrogen production pathways.
Performs a sensitivity analysis on EV lifecycle emissions, quantifying how variables like grid cleanliness, battery chemistry, and driving patterns dramatically alter the break-even point versus conventional vehicles.
Deconstructs the complete cradle-to-grave carbon and energetic cost of the internal combustion engine, revealing the hidden burdens of refining, distribution, and deferred maintenance emissions.