The Paper Trap - Part 3: The Liberty Ship Paradox7 January 2023·1269 words·6 minsSystems and Innovation Engineering Ships WWII Steel Brittleness Technological HistoryThe catastrophic failures of welded ships in World War II due to material brittleness in cold temperatures.
The Paper Trap - Part 2: The Breaking Point: When Physics Ignores the Blueprints6 January 2023·1282 words·7 minsSystems and Innovation Engineering Materials Physics Failure Steel Technological HistoryHow materials betray the theoretical properties assumed in engineering designs, leading to catastrophic failures.