History

Explore the rapid conquest of Africa by European powers between 1880 and 1914, the brutal exploitation that followed, and the persistent legacies that continue to shape the continent.

A structural analysis of imperialism as the operating logic of the modern global economy — tracing how the state-capital nexus drives territorial expansion, enforces peripheral dependency through debt and military force, and reproduces extraction across formal and informal empire alike.

A historical exploration of how parasitic mechanisms in biology mirror geopolitical strategies of proxy armies and client states.

A critical analysis of how Europe's competitive fragmentation and imperial innovations created the modern global system of power, finance, and inequality.

A timeline of colonialism from the 15th to the 20th century.

An exploration of the Tupolev Tu-104, a Soviet jet airliner that was essentially a bomber with a new coat of paint.

A mathematical framework for understanding how tyranny emerges, persists, and can be prevented through institutional design.

Exploring the mathematical framework that predicts when democracy falls to tyranny through the alignment of personal ambition, institutional weakness, and coalition strength.