A four-part examination of how unaccountable power, racial dehumanization, settler colonial logic, and economic imperatives combined to produce systematic violence across five centuries of colonial history.
How the Belgian Congo under King Leopold II demonstrated the fusion of unaccountable corporate power with extractive economics, causing an estimated 10 million deaths.
How the Dutch East India Company’s 1621 massacre on the Banda Islands brought together all four factors for the first time, creating a template for colonial violence that would repeat across centuries.