Strategic misrepresentation, where costs are underestimated and benefits overestimated, locks in mega-projects to failure from the outset, creating a sunk cost fallacy that prevents abandonment.
The pursuit of technological sublime leads to choosing unproven, complex solutions over reliable ones, resulting in cost overruns and fragile systems.
Institutional amnesia occurs when organizations build solutions without clearly defining the problem, leading to projects that solve non-existent issues.
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